Author(s) Details:
Kosasih Kosasih
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta-12640, Indonesia.
Ananta Altriyuana
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta-12640, Indonesia.
Zainur Rahman Hakim
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta-12640, Indonesia.
This section is a part of the chapter: Anti-Elastase Activity of Extract, Extract-loaded Nanoparticles, and Serum Gels of Indonesian Bilberry Leaves: A Comparison
“Indonesian Bilberry” (Vaccinium varingiaefolium) is a plant growing near volcanic craters that shows great promise as a natural source of antioxidants. Its red young leaves contain flavonoids and anthocyanins, which may help protect the body from free radicals and slow skin aging. Research shows it has strong antioxidant activity. Using gelatin-based nanoparticles can improve how these plant compounds are delivered in the body. This method is safe, biodegradable, and uses no harmful chemicals, making it a promising step toward natural, eco-friendly medicine and skincare products.
How to Cite
Kosasih, K. ., Altriyuana, A. ., & Hakim, Z. R. . (2025). Anti-Elastase Activity of Extract, Extract-loaded Nanoparticles, and Serum Gels of Indonesian Bilberry Leaves: A Comparison. Pharmaceutical Science: New Insights and Developments Vol. 4, 46–61. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/psnid/v4/4769